Wood Carving Merit Badge History
The Story
The Wood Carving merit badge started out as a part of the Craftsmanship series of merit badges. Craftsmanship comprised of a half dozen different merit badges, all of which in 1928 branched out to be their own independent merit badge with their own merit badge design. Information shown here is only for 1928 and beyond Wood Carving merit badge publications and earnings. See Craftsmanship merit badge for earlier information.
1914 Craftsmanship: Woodcarving requirements
Woodcarving was one of eight crafts a Scout could choose for the Craftsmanship badge.
- Plan and carve an appropriate design in low relief on some simple object: such as book ends, a tray, a pair of bellows, a chest, a screen, a clock case, a letter opener or a box.
- State the qualities of hardwood and softwood, and the best woods to use in woodcarving; name, describe, and explain how to sharpen the different kinds of woodcarving tools; and explain methods of handling the grain of the wood in designing.
Source: The Official Handbook for Boys, revised edition (1914)
Timeline
1914 The Wood Carving merit badge is introduced.
1920 The earliest known Wood Carving pamphlet printing (Type 2).
1928 First known count: 11,318 Wood Carving merit badges earned.
1929 Best ranking: 11th of 89 merit badges.
2002 All-time high: 53,253 Wood Carving merit badges earned.
Merit Badge Patches
Select a patch to enlarge it; many include the back.
- Type A1928 - 1933variations
- Type B1934 - 1935heavyweight cloth
- Type C1936 - 1942heavyweight and lightweight cloth
- Type D1942 - 1946fine twill and war cloth
- Type E1947 - 1960
- Type F1961 - 1968rolled edge
- Type G1961 - 1971cloth back
- Type H1972 - 2002blue, clear, and molded
- Not madeType I
- Type J2002 - 2009Scout Stuff back
- Type K2010 - 2014BSA 2010 back
- Type L2015 - 2025Since 1910 back
- Type M2025 - currentScouting America back
What do the patch types mean?
- Type A
- Square (1911 - 1933). Embroidered on tan cloth and cut into squares. The Scout folded the edges under when sewing it on.
- Type B
- Wide border crimped (1934 - 1935). The maker folded the edge under and pressed it round, leaving a wide cloth border. Made on depression cloth and heavyweight cloth.
- Type C
- Tan narrow border crimped (1936 - 1942). The same crimped edge with a narrow border of about 1/8 inch, on tan cloth.
- Type D
- Fine twill (1942 - 1946). Wartime badges on lighter, finer-weave cloth (fine twill and war cloth) while heavier cloth went to the war effort.
- Type E
- Khaki narrow border crimped (1947 - 1960). Back to heavier cloth after the war, now in khaki.
- Type F
- Rolled edge twill (1961 - 1968). The embroidered border is rolled over the edge instead of crimped, with a gauze backing.
- Type G
- Cloth back (1961 - 1971). Fully embroidered with a cloth back. By about 1969 every merit badge was made this way.
- Type H
- Plastic back (1972 - 2002). A plastic stiffener on the back. Collectors tell them apart by the back, which can be clear, white, or a very light blue plastic, with waffle-textured and smooth molded versions. These are sorted into variations H1 through H5.
- Type I
- Computer designed (1993 - 1995). Flat-edged badges with machine (computer) embroidery and a wider border. Only some badges were made this way.
- Type J
- Scout Stuff back (2002 - 2009). The "Scout Stuff" Supply Division logo printed on the back.
- Type K
- BSA 100th anniversary back (2010 - 2014). The BSA 2010 anniversary logo printed on the back.
- Type L
- Since 1910 back (2015 - 2025). The "Since 1910" logo printed on the back, in large and small logo versions.
- Type M
- Scouting America back (2025 - current). The Scouting America logo printed on the back. Wildland Fire Management and Competitive Gaming, both new in 2026, start with Type M.
Dates are approximate and can vary by badge.
Merit Badge Pamphlets
The printings come from Scoutmaster Bucky's own collection and research.
Select a cover to see its back covers and every known printing.
103 printings:91 in collection10 confirmed, not in collection2 unconfirmed
- Type 21920 - 1924Craftsmanship – Wood Carving
- Type 3A-1 over 21925Craftsmanship – Wood Carving
- Type 3A-11925 - 1926Craftsmanship – Wood Carving
- Type 3A-21927Craftsmanship – Wood Carving
- Type 3B1928 - 1936
- Type 3C1937 - 1939
- Type 3D1938 - 1941
- Type 41942 - 1943
- Type 5A1944
- Type 5B1945 - 1952
- Type 61953 - 1965
- Type 71966 - 1972
- Type 8A-11973 - 1975
- Type 8A-21976 - 1979
- Type 9A-11980 - 1993
- Type 9A-21994 - 2000
- Type 9B2001 - 2003
- Type 9C-12004 - 2005
- Type 9C-22006
- Type 9C-32007
- Type 10A2008
Type 10B2009- Type 10C-12010 - 2012
- Type 10C-22014
- Type 10D-1A2016
- Type 10D-1B2019 - 2024
- Type 11A2025
- 1920woodcarving
- 1924woodcarving
In collectionConfirmed, not in collectionUnconfirmed: not yet seen, may not existM = thousand copies, as printed on the pamphlet.
- 1925craftsmanship-wood carving (compass)
In collectionConfirmed, not in collectionUnconfirmed: not yet seen, may not existM = thousand copies, as printed on the pamphlet.
- 1925craftsmanship-wood carving (compass)
- 1926craftsmanship-wood carving (compass)
In collectionConfirmed, not in collectionUnconfirmed: not yet seen, may not existM = thousand copies, as printed on the pamphlet.
- 1927craftsmanship-wood carving (totem pole) - possibly but not confirmed two different introduction pages
In collectionConfirmed, not in collectionUnconfirmed: not yet seen, may not existM = thousand copies, as printed on the pamphlet.
- 1928
- 1929 Aug
- 1929 Dec
- 1930 Mar
- 1930 May
- 1930 Nov
- 1931 Jun
- 1932 Apr · 2M
- 1934 Apr · 0.5M
- 1934 Jul · 1M
- 1935 Jan · 1M
- 1935 Jun · 2M
- 1936 Jul · 2M
In collectionConfirmed, not in collectionUnconfirmed: not yet seen, may not existM = thousand copies, as printed on the pamphlet.
- 1937 Nov · 2M
- 1939 Jul · 3M
In collectionConfirmed, not in collectionUnconfirmed: not yet seen, may not existM = thousand copies, as printed on the pamphlet.
- 1938 Oct · 2M
- 1939 Jul · 3M
- 1941 Mar · 2M
In collectionConfirmed, not in collectionUnconfirmed: not yet seen, may not existM = thousand copies, as printed on the pamphlet.
- 1942 Feb · 2M
- 1943 Feb · 3M
In collectionConfirmed, not in collectionUnconfirmed: not yet seen, may not existM = thousand copies, as printed on the pamphlet.
- 1944 Apr · 4M
In collectionConfirmed, not in collectionUnconfirmed: not yet seen, may not existM = thousand copies, as printed on the pamphlet.
- 1945 Sep · 3M
- 1946 Mar · 8MHard cover HCF
- 1947 No no code
- 1948 Sep · 4M
- 1949 Sep · 4M
- 1950 Sep · 4M
- 1951 Aug · 5M
- 1952 May · 6M
In collectionConfirmed, not in collectionUnconfirmed: not yet seen, may not existM = thousand copies, as printed on the pamphlet.
- 1953 Aug · 6M
- 1954 Jun · 7M
- 1955 Feb · 4M
- 1955 Aug · 8MHard cover HCJV1
- 1956 Jul · 12M
- 1957 Apr · 10M
- 1958 Mar · 12M
- 1959 Mar · 12M
- 1960 Apr · 12MHard cover HCJV2
- 1961 Jan · 13M
- 1962 Feb · 13M
- 1963 Feb · 14M
- 1963 Dec · 15MHard cover HCK
- 1964 Oct · 5.5MHard cover HCK
- 1965 Mar · 16MHard cover HCL
In collectionConfirmed, not in collectionUnconfirmed: not yet seen, may not existM = thousand copies, as printed on the pamphlet.
- 1966 Dec · 20M
- 1968 Feb · 16M
- 1969 Jan · 21MHard cover HCL
- 1970 Jan · 20MHard cover HCL
- 1971 Feb · 20M
- 1972 Mar · 18M
In collectionConfirmed, not in collectionUnconfirmed: not yet seen, may not existM = thousand copies, as printed on the pamphlet.
- 1973 Jun · 20MHard cover HCSV1
- 1974 May · 18M
- 1975 Apr · 10M
In collectionConfirmed, not in collectionUnconfirmed: not yet seen, may not existM = thousand copies, as printed on the pamphlet.
- 1976 Jan · 18M
- 1977 Mar · 17M
- 1978 Apr · 14M
- 1979 May · 12M
In collectionConfirmed, not in collectionUnconfirmed: not yet seen, may not existM = thousand copies, as printed on the pamphlet.
- 1980 May · 12M
- 1981 Jun · 12.5M
- 1982 May · 12MHard cover HCU
- 1983 Mar · 15M
- 1984 Mar · 12M
- 1985 Feb · 11M
- 1985 Sep · 15M
- 1986 Jul · 12M
- 1987 May · 14M
- 1988 Mar · 15M
- 1988 Dec · 15M
- 1990 Jan · 15M
- 1991 Apr · 15M
- 1992 Mar · 15M
- 1993 Feb · 17M
In collectionConfirmed, not in collectionUnconfirmed: not yet seen, may not existM = thousand copies, as printed on the pamphlet.
- 1994 Dec · 17M
- 1995 Dec · 14M
- 1997 Jan · 15M
- 1998no code - 1994 10 9 8 7 6 5 4
- 1999
- 2000
In collectionConfirmed, not in collectionUnconfirmed: not yet seen, may not existM = thousand copies, as printed on the pamphlet.
- 2001
- 2002
- 2003
In collectionConfirmed, not in collectionUnconfirmed: not yet seen, may not existM = thousand copies, as printed on the pamphlet.
- 2004
- 2005
In collectionConfirmed, not in collectionUnconfirmed: not yet seen, may not existM = thousand copies, as printed on the pamphlet.
- 2006
In collectionConfirmed, not in collectionUnconfirmed: not yet seen, may not existM = thousand copies, as printed on the pamphlet.
- 2007
In collectionConfirmed, not in collectionUnconfirmed: not yet seen, may not existM = thousand copies, as printed on the pamphlet.
- 2008
In collectionConfirmed, not in collectionUnconfirmed: not yet seen, may not existM = thousand copies, as printed on the pamphlet.
- 2010
- 2011
- 2012
In collectionConfirmed, not in collectionUnconfirmed: not yet seen, may not existM = thousand copies, as printed on the pamphlet.
- 201401268-AL
In collectionConfirmed, not in collectionUnconfirmed: not yet seen, may not existM = thousand copies, as printed on the pamphlet.
- 201601042-AL
In collectionConfirmed, not in collectionUnconfirmed: not yet seen, may not existM = thousand copies, as printed on the pamphlet.
- 2019No. 35967 / 650749358
- 2020No. 35967 / 655682358
- 2022No. 35967 / 656884358
- 2023No. 35967 / 656884358
- 2024No. 35967 / 661585 / 300062768358
In collectionConfirmed, not in collectionUnconfirmed: not yet seen, may not existM = thousand copies, as printed on the pamphlet.
- 2025
In collectionConfirmed, not in collectionUnconfirmed: not yet seen, may not existM = thousand copies, as printed on the pamphlet.
Hard Cover Varieties
Earned by Year
First earned in 1928. Peak year 2002 with 53,253. Hover over or tap a year for its numbers.
Known count No data available
"—" means merit badges were earned that year but the exact number is not currently known. "#20 of 141" means the badge was number 20 of the 141 merit badges earned that year. National counts have not been published since 2020, but the rankings have. The grand total comes from official reports and includes the years without a known count. The 2025 all-time place is an estimate, because the counts for 2021 to 2025 are worked out from each year's official ranking and the total number of merit badges earned that year.
Grand total through 2020: